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Different Types of Prostatitis: Which One Affects You?

 Different Types of Prostatitis: Which One Affects You?

 Prostatitis, or an inflammation of the prostate gland, can be extremely painful and negatively impact your life in several ways. However, while it's called Prostatitis, it's not one disorder. Instead, many different types of Prostatitis have different symptoms and treatments. Read on to learn more about the various types of this common male disorder, how to prevent them, and what symptoms you should look out for to get prompt treatment if you experience any problems.

 


Type 1 (Acute Bacterial Prostatitis)

This is the most common type of prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection. The symptoms include fever, chills, body aches, and pain in the lower back and genital area. This type of Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics.

Type 2 (Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis)This type of Prostatitis is caused by a recurrent bacterial infection. The symptoms are similar to acute bacterial Prostatitis but last more than three months. It can be difficult to diagnose chronic bacterial Prostatitis because it is hard to distinguish it from other conditions that cause urinary tract infections. Treatment includes long-term antibiotic therapy and drinking lots of fluids.

 

Type 2 (Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS))

Type 2 is the most common form of Prostatitis, affecting about 90% of all sufferers. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an infection or inflammation of the prostate. Symptoms include pelvic pain, urinary frequency and urgency, and sexual dysfunction. There is no cure for type 2 prostatitis, but treatment can help relieve symptoms.

A bacterial infection of the prostate causes type 3 (Acute Bacterial Prostatitis) Type 3 prostatitis. It usually responds well to antibiotics, with complete recovery in 4-6 weeks.

Type 4 (Chronic Nonbacterial Prostatitis) Type 5 (Granulomatous Acute Necrotizing Prostatitis)

Type 6 (Drug-Induced Acute Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome)

 

Type 3 (Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome)

Type 3 prostatitis, also known as Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome (IC/PBS), is a chronic condition that affects the bladder. IC/PBS can cause urinary frequency, urgency, and pain in the pelvic area. The cause of IC/PBS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal immune response or changes in the nervous system. Even though there is no cure for IC/PBS, there are therapies that can alleviate symptoms.

 

Type 4 (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common type of Prostatitis. It is not caused by an infection and is not contagious. BPH occurs when the prostate gland enlarges. This can cause urinary problems, such as a weak stream, difficulty urinating, or the need to urinate more often. BPH is not cancerous and does not increase your risk for prostate cancer. Treatment for BPH may include watchful waiting, medications, or surgery.

 

Type 5 (Prostate Cancer)

Prostate cancer is the most serious type of Prostatitis. It occurs when cells in the prostate gland begin to grow uncontrollably. Symptoms include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and pain in the pelvis or lower back. If left untreated, prostate cancer can spread to other parts of the body and be fatal. A doctor will perform a biopsy to determine if it's cancerous. If so, surgery may be required. Treatment includes removing the entire prostate and adjacent tissue, which can cure cancer. Some men undergo radiation therapy after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.



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